Software

10 chunks

llama.cpp

llama.cpp is Georgi Gerganov's C++ inference runtime for LLMs — pure CPU/GPU inference with no Python dependency, GGUF quantization format, support for dozens of model architectures. It's why you can run 70B-parameter models on a laptop, and the backbone of LM Studio, Ollama, Jan, and countless local-LLM projects.

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ZFS (Zettabyte File System)

ZFS is an integrated filesystem + volume manager + RAID (originally Sun Microsystems 2005, now OpenZFS) that collapses Linux's traditional ext4+LVM+mdadm stack into one system. Key features: copy-on-write, block-level checksums with self-healing, instant snapshots, RAID-Z without the RAID-5/6 write hole, transparent compression, native encryption.

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Wirth's Law

Wirth's Law (coined by Niklaus Wirth in 1995): 'Software gets slower faster than hardware gets faster.' A compact articulation of software-bloat-consuming-hardware-gains that has held remarkably well across 30 years despite 500-2000x hardware improvements.

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WebAssembly and WASI

WebAssembly (Wasm) is an architecture-agnostic low-level bytecode that any compliant runtime can execute — originally for browsers, extended by WASI (WebAssembly System Interface) for server/desktop. WASI 0.3 shipped Feb 2026; 1.0 expected late 2026. The Component Model lets modules mix languages. Docker founder Solomon Hykes: 'If WASM+WASI existed in 2008, we wouldn't have needed to create Docker.'

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Ken Silverman and the Build Engine

Ken Silverman wrote the Build engine in his early 20s — the 1995 3D game engine powering Duke Nukem 3D, Shadow Warrior, Blood, and a dozen other mid-90s shooters. Famous for sloped floors, variable-height ceilings, and room-over-room on 1996 consumer hardware that shouldn't have handled it. Now Chief Computer Scientist at Voxon, building the VX2 volumetric display renderer.

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Cosmopolitan Libc

Justine Tunney's Cosmopolitan Libc produces 'Actually Portable Executables' (APE) — a single binary that runs natively on Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, and BIOS via clever polyglot headers. No VM, no runtime, native performance. Used by Mozilla's llamafile.

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Zig Programming Language

Zig is a systems programming language created by Andrew Kelley in 2015 as a modern alternative to C — emphasizing explicit control, compile-time execution, cross-compilation, and memory safety without a garbage collector. Used by Bun (JavaScript runtime), Uber backend services, and increasingly by malware authors for its unusual AV-detection profile.

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Hard-Won Home Server Lesson: Configure Ethernet Before Install

Server OS installers (Proxmox, TrueNAS, Ubuntu Server, Debian) gate the network-configuration step on active link detection — if the installer doesn't see a live ethernet connection, it silently skips the network setup and you're stuck configuring via terminal on a headless box. Fix: connect ethernet to a live switch port BEFORE starting the installer. 10-second cable check saves 30+ minutes of ip/nmcli/netplan debugging.

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The Original 80KB Windows Task Manager

Dave Plummer's original Windows Task Manager (1995-ish) was ~80KB — the modern version is ~4MB (50x larger) despite doing largely the same job. Engineering techniques: smart singleton with frozen-instance detection, batch kernel queries, global string cache, lazy loading, diff-before-repaint.

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Dave Plummer Credibility Assessment

Dave Plummer is a former Microsoft engineer (1993-2003) whose YouTube channel produces popular content about Windows internals — but his post-Microsoft SoftwareOnline scamware business (Washington AG lawsuit, admitted Consumer Protection Act violations) and disputed technical claims on Twitter warrant skepticism on any non-trivial claim.

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